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Sezione dedicata all'illustrazione del significato dei "ribbon" presenti sulle uniformi di servizio e di gala ovvero l'identificazione dei ribbon di campagna operativa e di quelli relativi alle decorazioni e riconoscimenti.
Questo thread è unicamente informativo, quindi al fine di evitare "doppioni" nel postare i ribbon vi pregherei di lasciare a me questo compito, per il resto è tutto vostro! :right:
Medal of Honor
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Medal of Honor Ribbon
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The Medal of Honor is awarded by the president, in the name of congress, to a service members of the US Navy, the US Marine Corps, and the US Coast Guard, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his or her life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in action against an enemy of the united states; while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the united states is not a belligerent party. the deed performed must have been one of personal bravery or self-sacrifice so conspicuous as to clearly distinguish the individual above his or her comrades and must have involved risk of life. incontestable proof of the performance of the service and there must be no margin of doubt or possibility of error in awarding this medal. to justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above his or her comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes his or her gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism.
Navy Cross Medal
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Navy Cross Ribbon
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The Navy Cross Medal is authorized (CCC) section 6242 of title 10, united states is awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the navy or marine corps, distinguishes himself/herself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the award of the medal of honor while engaged in an action against an enemy of the united states while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the united states is not a belligerent party. to warrant this distinctive decoration, the act or the execution of duty must be performed in the presence of great danger or at great personal risk and must be performed in such a manner as to set the individual apart from his or her shipmates or fellow marines. an accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. the high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award.
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
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Defense Distinguished Service Ribbon
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The defense distinguished service medal was established by executive order 11545 (reference (I)), 9 july 1970. it is awarded by the secretary of defense to officers of the armed forces of the united states whose exceptional performance of duty and contributions to national security or defense have been at the highest levels. such officers have direct and ultimate responsibility for a major activity or program that significantly influences the policies of the US government. only under the most unusual circumstances will the defense distinguished service medal be awarded as an impact award for outstanding temporary duty achievement. the defense distinguished service medal is specifically intended to recognize exceptionally distinguished service and to honor an individual's accomplishments over a sustained period.
normally, such broad responsibilities shall be held by only the most senior officers whose duties bring them into direct and frequent contact with the secretary of defense and the other senior officials within the government. examples of such positions are the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff; the chiefs and the vice chiefs of the military services, including the commandant and the assistant commandant of the marine corps; and the cincs and the deputy cincs of the unified combatant commands.
the defense distinguished service medal also may be awarded to other senior officers who serve in positions of great responsibility, or to an officer whose direct and individual contributions to national security or defense are recognized as being so exceptional in scope and value as to be equivalent to contributions normally associated with positions encompassing broader responsibilities.
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
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Navy Distinguished Service Ribbon
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The distinguished service medal established by act of congress 9 july 1918 section 6243 of title 10, u.s.c. (reference (eee)). the distinguished service medal is awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the navy or marine corps, distinguishes himself/herself by exceptionally meritorious service to the united states in a duty of great responsibility. to justify this decoration, an exceptional performance of duty, clearly above that normally expected, which has contributed materially to the success of a major command or project, is required. in general, the distinguished service medal will be awarded only to those officers in principal commands at sea or in the field whose service is such as to justify the award. however, this shall not be interpreted to preclude the award of the distinguished service medal to any individual whose service meets the requirements. if there is any doubt as to the degree of service involved, the legion of merit is the more appropriate award.
Silver Star Medal
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Silver Star Ribbon
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The silver star, 6244 of reference (lll), united states code (10 usc 6244 ), was established by act of congress august 7, 1942 (public law 702). silver star is awarded to a member of the armed forces of the united states or of a friendly foreign nation who distinguishes himself/herself by exceptionally meritorious conduct in performing outstanding service. for u.s. military personnel. to justify this decoration, the service rendered must have been comparable to that required for the distinguished service medal but in a duty of lesser though considerable responsibility. in general, the legion of merit will be awarded to officers in lesser commands at sea or principal commands on shore who have performed such exceptionally meritorious service as to justify the award of the distinguished service medal except as to degree of merit. however, this should not be interpreted to preclude the award of the legion of merit to any individual, regardless of grade or rate, whose acts or services meet the requirements. when the degree of achievement or service rendered, although meritorious, is not sufficient to warrant the award of the legion of merit, the bronze star medal or the meritorious service medal should be considered.
Defense Superior Service Medal
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Defense Superior Service Ribbon
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The defense superior service medal (DSSM) was established by executive order 11904, 6 february 1976. it is awarded by the secretary of defense to members of the armed forces of the united states who, after 6 february 1976, distinguished themselves by noncombat meritorious achievement or service in a position of significant responsibility. only under the most unusual circumstances will defense superior service medal be awarded as an impact award for outstanding temporary duty achievement. the defense superior service medal is is specifically intended to recognize exceptionally meritorious service performance and to honor an individual's accomplishments over a sustained period.
Legion Of Merit Medal
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Legion Of Merit Ribbon
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The legion of merit, section 1121, title 10, united states code (10 usc 1121), was established by act of congress 20 july 1942. awarded to a member of the armed forces of the united states or of a friendly foreign nation who distinguishes himself/herself by exceptionally meritorious conduct in performing outstanding service. to justify this decoration, the service rendered must have been comparable to that required for the distinguished service medal but in a duty of lesser though considerable responsibility. in general, the legion of merit will be awarded to officers in lesser commands at sea or principal commands on shore who have performed such exceptionally meritorious service as to justify the award of the distinguished service medal except as to degree of merit. however, this should not be interpreted to preclude the award of the legion of merit to any individual, regardless of grade or rate, whose acts or services meet the requirements. when the degree of achievement or service rendered, although meritorious, is not sufficient to warrant the award of the legion of merit, the bronze star medal or the meritorious service medal should be considered.
Distinguished Flyng Cross Medal
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Distinguished Flying Cross Ribbon
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The distinguished flying cross, section 6245 of reference (nnn), united states code (10 usc 6245), was established by act of congress. awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the u.s. navy or the u.s. marine corps, distinguishes himself/herself by heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight. to justify this decoration for heroism, an act in the face of danger, well above those actions performed by others engaged in similar flight operations, is required; for achievement, the results accomplished must be so exceptional as to render them conspicuous among those accomplished by others involved in similar circumstances.
- in adjudging the appropriate awards for the various members of a flight crew, it is considered that the pilot responsible for flying the aircraft is sometimes eligible for a higher award than other members of the flight crew. however, in a two-seat aircraft where the pilot and crewmember constitute a team and function as an integral part of the weapons system, both would generally be eligible for the same award. a crewmember other than the pilot should not be precluded from receiving a higher award if circumstances so indicate. each case will be considered on its own merits.
- establishment of a new aerial record does not necessarily qualify as an extraordinary achievement in aerial flight.
- combat distinguishing device. the combat distinguishing device may be authorized for valor (heroism) after 4 april 1974.
Navy & Marine Corps Medal
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Navy & Marine Corps Ribbon
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The navy and marine corps medal is authorized by (ppp) section 6246 of title 10, united states code. the navy and marine corps medal is awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the u.s. navy or the u.s. marine corps, distinguishes himself/herself by heroism not involving actual conflict with the enemy. for acts of lifesaving, or attempted lifesaving, it is required that the action be performed at the risk of one's own life. as the senior peacetime award for heroism, this award hinges on the actual level of personal "life threatening" risk experienced by the awardee. for heroic performance to rise to this level it must be clearly established that the act involved very specific life-threatening risk to the awardee. when there is none, or at best very limited life-threatening risk to the awardee, the award of the navy and marine corps commendation medal may be more appropriate.
Note: although the navy and marine corps medal is often awarded for heroism involving lifesaving, it is not a lifesaving medal.
Bronze Star Medal
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Bronze Star Ribbon
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The bronze star medal was established by executive order 9419, 4 february 1944 b. the bronze star medal is awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the united states marine corps after 6 december 1941, distinguished himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation inaerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy; or while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing armed force in which the united states is not a belligerent party.
awards may be made for acts of heroism, performed under circumstances described above, which are of lesser degree than required for the award of the silver star.
to justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the silver star or legion of merit. minor acts of heroism in combat or single acts of merit or meritorious service in connection with military or naval operations may justify this award.
Purple Heart Medal
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Purple Heart Ribbon
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The purple heart was established by general george washington at newburgh, new york, on 7 august 1782, during the revolutionary war. it was reestablished by the president of the united states per war department general orders 3, 1932 and is currently awarded pursuant to executive order 11016, 25 april 1962, executive order12464, 23 february 1984 and public law 98–525, 19 october 1984. the purple heart is awarded in the name of the president of the united states to any member of an armed force or any civilian national of the united states who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with one of the u.s. armed services after5 april 1917, has been wounded or killed, or who has died or may hereafter die after being wounded*.
- in any action against an enemy of the united states
- in any action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the armed forces of the united states are or have been engaged.
- while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the united states is not a belligerent party.
- as a result of an act of any such enemy of opposing armed forces.
- as the result of an act of any hostile foreign force.
- as the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy.
- as the indirect result of enemy action. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.)
- as the result of maltreatment inflicted by their captors while a prisoner of war.
- after 28 march 1973, as a result of an international terrorist attack against the united states or a foreign nation friendly to the united states, recognized as such an attack by the secretary of navy, or jointly by the secretaries of the separate armed services concerned if persons from more than one service are wounded in the attack.
- after 28 march 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the united states as part of a peacekeeping force.
*Wound: an injury to any part of the body from an outside force or agent, sustained while in action as described in the eligibility requirements. a physical lesion is not required, provided the concussion or other form of injury received was a result of the action in which engaged.
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